The Brotherhood of HuaXia (Hua2 Xia4 Zi3 Di4) - Part 4
After inviting me to make myself feel at home and to put away my personal things in the guestroom, Sun LaoShi suggested that I should go get a shower while he gets ready dinner. I wanted to help him and suggested that I would make dinner instead but he insisted that I am the guest, so he will do it. So, I just nodded my head and say, “Hao3 De4, LaoShi.” (ok, teacher)
After a very light dinner of just fruits and some chinese biscuits from Shanghai, we adjourned to the living room for a chat.
We spent the next 30 minutes talking about our Mandarin language classes and Chinese culture … as usual. Then Sun LaoShi told me that he has been very impressed with my enthusiasm in learning the Chinese language and especially my very humble character. He reminded me that many a man of calibre tend to be exceptionally humble, whereas many an arrogant person are actually fools.
(Hehe … at this juncture, I was beginning to get a bit impatient for Sun LaoShi to actually start telling me what’s the secret behind his ring.)
Well, the irony of life indeed. As though LaoShi could sense my impatience, he suddenly excused himself for about 15 minutes minutes while I was left appreciating some chinese calligraphies and paintings on the wall.
When Sun LaoShi next appeared, he was holding an antique earthern chinese tea set and a can of “Dong4 Ding3″ chinese tea. He again invited me to sit down. He told me that the chinese calligraphy I was appreciating just now was done by the famous Singapore calligrapher, “Pan Sou4″, and the 2 flanking it on the right and left were done by “Zhu Tian Cai2″ and “Zhang Da4 Qian” of China. Well, I was very impressed. These are all calligraphies done by famous calligraphers who are all masters in their own right.
LaoShi then starts boiling water on a small electric stove and carefully used the tea set to brew the very precious “Dong4 Ding3 Cha2″. The fragrance of the tea is so nice and refreshing.
While we were enjoying the tea, Sun LaoShi started to talk again. He said he knew that I must be very anxious to know the secret behind his ring, but before he get to that, he wants to “prepare” me for it by discussing with me some background information that will make it easier for me to comprehend later.
LaoShi, started by telling me that the history of China has been a long and illustrious one. But unfortunately so far we could only trace its history back to around circa 2000BC (which is roughly 4000 years ago).
And for the 4000 years history that we have so far discovered, we could see that China has been split up and united, again and again under different dynasties and rulers. China has never enjoyed any true peace. Regardless of which dynasty ruled China … regardless who was the king or emperor, China was always at war one way or another.
* Circa 2100BC - 1600BC “Xia4″ Dynasty
* Circa 1600BC - 1100BC “Shang” Dynasty
* Circa 1100BC - 256BC “Zhou” Dynasty
* Circa 770BC - 476BC “Chun Qiu” (Spring & Autumn Period)
* Circa 475BC - 221BC “Zhan4 Guo2″ (Warring States Period)
* Circa 221BC - 207 BC “Qin2″ Dynasty
The “Chun Qiu” (Spring & Autumn) and “Zhan4 Guo2″ (Warring States) periods with a total of 550 years, were among the most chaotic and exciting in the history of China. It was precisely during this time that many well-known figures, heroes and great minds were found. Among them were “Lao3 Zi3″ (Lao Tzu) , “Kong3 Zi3″ (Confucius), “Sun Wu3″ (of the Sun Tzu’s Art of War), “Sun Bin4″, “Wu2 Zi3 Xu”, etc. The very famous Chinese saying, “Luan4 Shi4 Chu Ying Xiong2″ (chaotic time produces heroes) is true indeed.
Towards the end of the “Zhan4 Guo2″ (Warring States period), one hero rose among the rest. He successfully eliminated the last 6 vessel states and their kings: the “Chu3 Guo2″ (State of Chu), “Qi2 Guo2″ (State of Qi), “Yan Guo2″ (State of Yan), “Han2 Guo2″ (State of Han), “Wei4 Guo2″ (State of Wei), and “Zhao4 Guo2″ (State of Zhao). He united China under the Dynasty of Qin.
As the first ruler of the Qin Dynasty, he called himself “Qin2 Shi3 Huang2 Di4″ (or the first Emperor of the Qins). In fact, “Qin Shi Huang” has indeed been recognised as the first emperor of a united China compared to his predecessors because most of them before him actually ruled as kings of a certain part of the middle kingdom, instead of emperor of the whole land.
“Qin Shi Huang” was a great ruler. Apart from the fact that he was the first emperor to successfully unite the whole of China, he was also credited with starting one of the greatest marvel of construction in the history of the world: the “Wan4 Li3 Chang2 Cheng2″ (”the 10,000 mile long wall” - the Great Wall of China). Eventhough the wall was actually created to keep out the barbarians from the North, it was basically a very expensive construction project since so much manpower and resources were exhausted to build it. The irony of it all, eventhough “Qin Shi Huang” might have successfully used the great wall to protect the middle kingdom from enemies without, but it was also precisely because of it that many enemies were created within China.
As we have all learnt, “Qin Shi Huang” was also a very ruthless ruler. In order to make sure the Dynasty he has worked so hard to build would not be threatened in any way, he basically did all he could to completely wipe out all threats. Among the biggest damage “Qin Shi Huang” has inflicted on China was to put to death thousands and thousands of scholars all over the nation and also to destroy ALL the literatures he could lay his hand on. Many precious records of researches carried out the previous 2000 years and all sorts of writings related (but not limited to) medicine, astrology, philosophies, war strategies, etc. were destroyed. Most of what we have today, were actually remnants of the originals which were almost fully destroyed.
In the 4000 years history of China, there has never been any one person who could inflict such serious damage on the valuable knowledge of the Chinese, as “Qin Shi Huang”. He is indeed a “Wan4 Gu3 Zui4 Ren2″ (a sinner for eternity). Of course, nothing could be done to recover what have been destroyed by the tyrant, but many vowed that should there be a chance, they will make sure that no one be allowed to repeat this hideous act. Many vowed with their life and an oath to heaven.
Well, as the saying goes, “Mou2 Shi4 Zai4 Ren2, Cheng2 Shi4 Zai4 Tian” (man proposes, God disposes), regardless of the extreme that “Qin Shi Huang” has gone to to protect his Dynasty and kingdom, the Qin Dynasty only lasted for 14 years and was indeed one of the most short-lived dynasty ever!!! The irony of life isn’t it?
With the death of “Qin Shi Huang”, the dynasty was greatly weakened and especially after his son was murdered by a eunuch, the whole nation was thrown into chaos and rebellions arose everywhere. During this time, many heroes came forth to stake their claims and build up their strengths. Eventually towards the end, it was a 2-power struggle between “Liu2 Bang” and “Xiang4 Yu3″ (the Conqueror of Western Chu).
Circa 206BC, “Liu Bang” successfully defeated “Xiang Yu” and setup the Han Dynasty. It was to become the longest lasting dynasty in the history of China (425 Years: Western Han Circa 206BC - 24AD & Eastern Han Circa 25AD - 220AD).
When “Liu Bang” became the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, he was faced with the gigantic task of rebuilding a nation that has been abused and ravaged for so long by the previous Qin Dynasty. Among one of his biggest headache and heartache was the fact that “Qin Shi Huang” has almost destroyed all the works of science and literature that has been created the last 2000 years!!!
“Liu Bang” vowed that as the “Huang2 Di4″ (emperor), he will henceforth take it upon himself to do everything he could to protect the wisdom of the “Hua2 Xia4″ (the Chinese) from any further damage or decline. If he has a choice, he will make sure that the wisdom and knowledge of the Chinese will last for eternity. Without realising it, “Liu Bang” has successfully planted the seed for the creation of the “Hua2 Xia4 Zi3 Di4″ (Brotherhood of HuaXia) 800 years later in the Tang Dynasty.
….. to be continued to Part 5
ps. names have been changed to protect the privacy of individuals concerned and for other “obvious reasons”.
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